Plant Biotechnology Persa
عنوان نشریه
pbp
Literature & Humanities
http://pbp.medilam.ac.ir
1
admin
2676-7414
2676-7414
10.61186/pbp
en
jalali
1399
3
1
gregorian
2020
6
1
2
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
Study of extraction and chemical compounds of Scrophularia striata Boiss. and Scrophularia deserti Delile using HS-SPME and GC-MS
پژوهشي
Research
In this study, from June 2019 to May 2019 aerial parts of <em>Scrophularia striata</em> Boiss. were collected from Ilam city and those of <em>Scrophularia deserti</em> Delile from Dehloran city, Ilam province in western Iran. The aerial parts of the medicinal plants were pulverized. The essential and volatile oils were extracted by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and their chemical compounds analyzed by Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Using HS-SPME, 68 and 49 chemical compounds were identified from <em>S</em>. <em>striata</em> and <em>S</em>. <em>deserti</em>, respectively. Spathulenol (18.41%) was the highest chemical compound of the essential oil of <em>S</em>. <em>striata</em>, followed by caryophyllene oxide (15.38%), linalool (11.85%), alpha-terpineol (8.34%), trans-caryophyllene (4.44%) and geraniol (3.10%). The most important identified compounds from <em>S</em>. <em>deserti</em> were caryophyllene oxide (15.38%), linalool (11.85%), alpha-terpineol (8.34%), trans-caryophyllene (4.44%) and geraniol (3.10%). The most important chemical compounds of <em>S</em>. <em>deserti </em>essential oil included alpha-pinene (25.54%), alpha-phellandrene (19.60%), beta-myrcene (11.29%) and trans-caryophyllene (6.78%). Results show major constituents of this two plant include with a high amount of Spathulenol and caryophyllene oxide has high pharmaceutical and healthful value.
Scrophularia striata Boiss., Scrophularia deserti Delile, Essential oil, HS-SPME, GC-MS
8
13
http://pbp.medilam.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-25-9&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Bahmani
Mahmoud
mahmood.bahmani@gmail.com
10031947532846001045
10031947532846001045
Yes
Biotechnology and Medicnal Plants Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
Marzieh
Hadavi
hadavi.marzieh@ymail.com
10031947532846001046
10031947532846001046
No
Department of Internal Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
Naser
Abbasi
ilamfarma@gmail.com
10031947532846001047
10031947532846001047
No
Biotechnology and Medicnal Plants Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran