Volume 7, Issue 4 (10-2025)
pbp 2025, 7(4): 65-73 |
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Hooshmand Garehbagh L, Shahsavari S. The Most Important Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Hypothyroidism in Iranian Traditional Medicine: A Review. pbp 2025; 7 (4) :65-73
URL: http://pbp.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-284-en.html
URL: http://pbp.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-284-en.html
1- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran & Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
2- Research and Science of Tehran, Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran ,somayeh.shahsavari.pbp@gmail.com
2- Research and Science of Tehran, Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran ,
Abstract: (1119 Views)
Objective: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones, leading to a reduction in metabolism and a slowing down of bodily functions. This condition is typically manageable with medication and is not usually a cause for major concern. The aim of this review study is to identify and report the most important medicinal plants effective in treating hypothyroidism in Iranian traditional medicine.
Methodology: In this review, we used keywords such as medicinal plants, hypothyroidism, Iranian traditional medicine, and herbal treatments to search for relevant articles. Databases like Google Scholar, SID, MegaIran, PubMed, and Scopus were used to search and gather reputable scientific articles. Articles and resources related to ethnobotany were reviewed and analyzed for information in this field.
Results: The medicinal plants most commonly used for treating hypothyroidism include Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Malus domestica Borkh., Cocos nucifera L., Lens culinaris Medik., Curcuma longa L., Thymus vulgaris L., Cucurbita pepo L., Helianthus annuus L., Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb, Juglans regia L., Cinnamomum verum J. Presl, Allium sativum L., Arctium lappa L., Urtica dioica L., Matricaria chamomilla L., Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton, Rubus idaeus L., Morus alba L., Morus nigra L., Salvia officinalis L., Aloysia citrodora Paláu.
Conclusion: The use of medicinal plants in Iranian traditional medicine for the treatment of hypothyroidism highlights the potential of these plants to improve thyroid function and manage related symptoms. Further research and medical consultation are needed to effectively utilize Iran's native plant flora, so these plants can be used as adjunct therapies alongside standard treatments.
Methodology: In this review, we used keywords such as medicinal plants, hypothyroidism, Iranian traditional medicine, and herbal treatments to search for relevant articles. Databases like Google Scholar, SID, MegaIran, PubMed, and Scopus were used to search and gather reputable scientific articles. Articles and resources related to ethnobotany were reviewed and analyzed for information in this field.
Results: The medicinal plants most commonly used for treating hypothyroidism include Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Malus domestica Borkh., Cocos nucifera L., Lens culinaris Medik., Curcuma longa L., Thymus vulgaris L., Cucurbita pepo L., Helianthus annuus L., Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb, Juglans regia L., Cinnamomum verum J. Presl, Allium sativum L., Arctium lappa L., Urtica dioica L., Matricaria chamomilla L., Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton, Rubus idaeus L., Morus alba L., Morus nigra L., Salvia officinalis L., Aloysia citrodora Paláu.
Conclusion: The use of medicinal plants in Iranian traditional medicine for the treatment of hypothyroidism highlights the potential of these plants to improve thyroid function and manage related symptoms. Further research and medical consultation are needed to effectively utilize Iran's native plant flora, so these plants can be used as adjunct therapies alongside standard treatments.
Received: 2025/01/7 | Accepted: 2025/03/6 | Published: 2025/01/29
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