logo
Volume 8, Issue 1 (1-2026)                   pbp 2026, 8(1): 0-0 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ghazizadeh F, Noroozi M. Herbal plants for Childhood Anemia and Their Mechanisms of Action: A Review Study. pbp 2026; 8 (1)
URL: http://pbp.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-276-en.html
1- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
2- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran , mehr_noroozi@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (949 Views)
Objective: Anemia is a common issue among children, which can have adverse effects on their growth and development. This condition is usually caused by iron deficiency or other essential nutrients in the body. Early identification and timely treatment of anemia in children are crucial to prevent more serious complications. The aim of the present review study is to identify the most important medicinal plants and edible fruits used in traditional Iranian medicine for the treatment of childhood anemia.
Methods: This study is a review of medicinal plants that are effective in treating anemia in children, as found in traditional Iranian medicine. To gather relevant resources, searches were conducted in credible scientific databases such as Web of Science, Medline, PubMed, Scopus, SID, and Google Scholar using the keywords "medicinal plants", "anemia", "children", "herbal medicine", and "traditional medicine". Inclusion criteria for the articles included those written in Persian or English, original articles, and books on traditional medicine and herbal medicine. Exclusion criteria involved articles lacking sufficient data for scientific evaluation, duplicate articles, irrelevant articles, and articles written in languages other than Persian or English.
Results: Based on the findings, various medicinal plants and edible fruits such as sorrel, nettle, wild marigold, banana, pomegranate, sesame, tomato, alfalfa, parsley, burdock, raisins, alfalfa, parsley, wormwood, bell pepper, strawberries, spinach, dates, fenugreek, and lemon are used to treat childhood anemia.
Conclusion: Studies indicate that the use of medicinal plants can serve as an effective supplement in treating childhood anemia. These plants help improve iron absorption and strengthen the immune system, contributing to the improvement of anemia in children.
     

Received: 2025/01/25 | Accepted: 2025/05/31 | Published: 2025/05/31

References
1. Chiew, Y. W., & Yang, C. S. (2009). The case∣ disabling frequent urination in a young adult. Kidney international, 76(1), 123-124.‌
2. Kajiwara, M., Inoue, K., Usui, A., Kurihara, M., & Usui, T. (2004). The micturition habits and prevalence of daytime urinary incontinence in Japanese primary school children. The Journal of urology, 171(1), 403-407.‌
3. Gondim, R., Azevedo, R., Braga, A. A. N. M., Veiga, M. L., & Barroso Jr, U. (2018). Risk factors for urinary tract infection in children with urinary urgency. International braz j urol, 44(2), 378-383.‌
4. Nieuwhof-Leppink, A. J., Schroeder, R. P., van de Putte, E. M., de Jong, T. P., & Schappin, R. (2019). Daytime urinary incontinence in children and adolescents. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 3(7), 492-501.‌
5. Jones, E. A. (2007). Urinary incontinence in children. Urologic diseases in America, 423-436.‌
6. Dos Santos, J., Lopes, R. I., & Koyle, M. A. (2017). Bladder and bowel dysfunction in children: an update on the diagnosis and treatment of a common, but underdiagnosed pediatric problem. Canadian Urological Association Journal, 11(1-2Suppl1), S64.‌
7. Bag, A., Bhattacharyya, S., & Chattopadhyay, R. (2008). Medicinal plants and urinary tract infections: An update. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 2(4), 277.‌
8. Ahmadipour, S. H., Vakili, M., & Ahmadipour, S. (2017). Phytotherapy for children's nocturnal enuresis. Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences, 6(3), 23-29.‌
9. Shaheen, G., Akram, M., Jabeen, F., Ali Shah, S. M., Munir, N., Daniyal, M., ... & Khan, M. (2019). Therapeutic potential of medicinal plants for the management of urinary tract infection: A systematic review. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 46(7), 613-624.‌
10. Khan, A., Bashir, S., & Khan, S. R. (2021). Antiurolithic effects of medicinal plants: results of in vivo studies in rat models of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis—a systematic review. Urolithiasis, 49(2), 95-122.‌
11. Zargari A. Medicinal Plants of Iran. Tehran: University of Tehran Press; 1989.
12. Mozaffarian V. Medicinal Plants of Iran (Volume 1). Tehran: Tehran University Press; 2008.
13. Khazdair MR. Iranian Medicinal Plants in Traditional Medicine. 1st ed. Tehran: Science and Technology Publications; 2016.
14. Nazari M, Vatanpour H. Traditional Persian Medicine: An Overview of Medicinal Plants Used in Iran. Tehran: Mehr Press; 2015.
15. Sadeghi N. Phytotherapy in Iran: Herbal Remedies and Practices in Persian Traditional Medicine. 2nd ed. Tehran: Amirkabir Press; 2017.
16. Aghili Khorasani M. Makhzan al-Advieh (The Treasure of Remedies). 1st ed. Tehran: Islamic Publishing House; 2006.
17. Asgarpanah J. Herbal Medicine in Iran: A Comprehensive Overview of Iranian Herbal Therapy. 1st ed. Tehran: University Press; 2013.
18. Karami M, Khazdair MR. Pharmacological Properties of Iranian Medicinal Plants. 1st ed. Isfahan: Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Press; 2014.
19. Vahdati M, Asgarpanah J. Medicinal Plants in Iranian Traditional Medicine. 1st ed. Tehran: Tehran University Press; 2018.
20. Ghaffari M, Davoodi S. Ethnobotany and Medicinal Plants of Iran. 1st ed. Tehran: Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands; 2011.
21. Roudbari H. Healing with Plants in Iranian Traditional Medicine. 2nd ed. Shiraz: Shiraz University Press; 2012.
22. Fadaei R. Medicinal Plants and Their Role in Iranian Healthcare Systems. 1st ed. Tehran: Qom University Press; 2015.
23. Jafari M. The Role of Herbs in Persian Traditional Medicine: An Overview of Plant-Based Remedies in Iran. 1st ed. Tehran: Payam-e-Noor Press; 2014.
24. Sadeghi N, Valiollahi Z. Herbal Drugs and Their Medicinal Uses in Iranian Folk Medicine. 1st ed. Tehran: Behzad Publications; 2016.
25. Ayatollahi S. Plants and Healing in Iranian Traditions. 1st ed. Tehran: Cultural Research Bureau; 2010.
26. Hadi MY, Hameed IH, Ibraheam IA. Mentha pulegium: medicinal uses, anti-hepatic, antibacterial, antioxidant effect and analysis of bioactive natural compounds: a review. Res J Pharm Technol. 2017;10(10):3580-4.
27. Bager S, Ovesen L. Assessment report on Zingiber officinale Roscoe, rhizoma. Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). 2012;44:43.
28. Webster DE. NAME: Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum, syn. C. zeylanicum). Winston & Kuhn’s Herbal Therapy & Supplements. 2008;128.
29. Sharifi H, Minaie MB, Qasemzadeh MJ, Ataei N, Gharehbeglou M, Heydari M. Topical use of Matricaria recutita L. (Chamomile) oil in the treatment of monosymptomatic enuresis in children: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. J Evid Based Complement Altern Med. 2017;22(1):12-7.
30. Sharma YK, Gilhotra UK. Effect of Citrus limon (L.), Citrus aurantium and Citrus medica on ethylene glycol-induced urolithiasis in rats. J Pharm Negative Results. 2022;13.
31. Potawale SE, Mantri RA, Luniya KP, Mehta UK, Sadiq MWM, Dhalawat HJ, et al. Camellia sinensis: An ethnopharmacological review. Pharmacol J. 2008;3:1-25.
32. Kianitalaei A, Feyzabadi Z, Hamedi S, Qaraaty MJ. Althaea officinalis in traditional medicine and modern phytotherapy. J Adv Pharm Educ Res. 2019;9(S2):155.
33. Paniagua-Zambrana NY, Bussmann RW, Kikvidze Z, Khojimatov OK. Juglans regia L. Juglandaceae. In: Ethnobotany of the Mountain Regions of Eastern Europe: Carpathians. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2024. p. 1-22.
34. Rahimi R, Ardekani MRS. Medicinal properties of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. in traditional Iranian medicine and modern phytotherapy. Chin J Integr Med. 2013;19:73-9.
35. McIntyre A. Herbal Treatment of Children: Western and Ayurvedic Perspectives. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2005.
36. Motaharifard MS, Effatpanah M, Nejatbakhsh F. Nocturnal enuresis in children and its herbal remedies in medieval Persia: a narrative review. J Pediatr Rev. 2020;8(1):15-22.
37. Seol GH, Lee YH, Kang P, You JH, Park M, Min SS. Randomized controlled trial for Salvia sclarea or Lavandula angustifolia: differential effects on blood pressure in female patients with urinary incontinence undergoing urodynamic examination. J Altern Complement Med. 2013;19(7):664-70.
38. Ashraf MU, Muhammad G, Hussain MA, Bukhari SN. Cydonia oblonga M., a medicinal plant rich in phytonutrients for pharmaceuticals. Front Pharmacol. 2016;7:163.
39. Kupczyński R, Szumny A, Bednarski M, Piasecki T, Śpitalniak-Bajerska K, Roman A. Application of Potentilla anserina, Polygonum aviculare, and Rumex crispus mixture extracts in a rabbit model with experimentally induced E. coli infection. Animals (Basel). 2019;9(10):774.
40. Olas B, Różański W, Urbańska K, Sławińska N, Bryś M. New light on plants and their chemical compounds used in Polish folk medicine to treat urinary diseases. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024;17(4):435.
41. Bahmani M, Shirzad H, Mirhosseini M, Mesripour A, Rafieian-Kopaei M. A review on ethnobotanical and therapeutic uses of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L). J Evid Based Complement Altern Med. 2016;21(1):53-62

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.