logo

Search published articles


Showing 3 results for Pregnancy
The Association of Gene Polymorphisms Related to Inherited Thrombophilia with An Increased Risk of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
Dr Hourieh Khani, Dr Mohammad Ali Hosseinpour Feizi, Dr Jafar Mohseni, Dr Mehdi Haghi, Dr Reza Safaralizadeh,
Volume 4, Issue 2 (12-2022)
Abstract
Objective: The objective of this research was focused on the development of new organoclay based composite that serves as both antibacterial and dye removing agent for the treatment of microbial and dyes contaminated water from the source.
Material and Methods: The cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the kaolinite was improved through acid treatment. Chlorhexidine- loaded zinc- kaolinite was prepared via adsorption of chlorhexidine acetate (0.5 mmol/L) on zinc-kaolinite. The composites were characterized using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX). The antibacterial assays of the composites were conducted against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) using disc diffusion technique (DDT), minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC).
Results: The CEC value of the acid treated kaolinite (Kaot2) was improved from 9.26 + 0.82 to 13.43+1.61 meq/100g, the morphology of the composite remains intact and indicate the presence of Zinc (Zn) after formulation. The target composite (Chx-Zn-Kaot2) shows its effectiveness against S. aureus and S. typhi showing the inhibition zones of 26 mm and 1.5 mm respectively. Similarly, MIC, with 120 mg/mL inhibit both organisms while MBC revealed that the target composite, 60 mg/mL kills S. aureus and 120 mg/mL kills S. typhi respectively.
Conclusion: The formulated target composite is a good candidate for the treatment of drinking water contaminated with such microorganisms and can be able to remove substantial content of dyes.
The Role of Native Medicinal Plants in Supporting Pregnancy Health: A Traditional Medicine Approach with Their Mechanisms of Action
Farahnaz Changaee,
Volume 7, Issue 3 (7-2025)
Abstract
Objective: Pregnancy is a critical period requiring special attention to both maternal and fetal health. The selection of effective and safe treatments for addressing pregnancy-related complications is of paramount importance. In this regard, medicinal plants, as a natural and complementary option within traditional medicine, have garnered increasing interest due to their potential in promoting pregnancy health and fetal development.
Methodology: This review investigates the indigenous medicinal plants of Iran traditionally used to support and strengthen pregnancy. The data collection involved comprehensive searches of reputable scientific databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, as well as classical texts of Persian traditional medicine and credible online sources. Non-relevant studies were excluded, and only those aligned with the subject matter were critically analyzed.
Results: According to the historical records and doctrines of Iranian traditional medicine, numerous herbal remedies are recommended for promoting maternal health during pregnancy. These include Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom), Zingiber officinale (ginger), Melissa officinalis (lemon balm), Taraxacum officinale (dandelion), Lavandula angustifolia (lavender), Matricaria chamomilla (chamomile), Thymus vulgaris (thyme), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel), Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice), Salix aegyptiaca (willow), Mentha piperita (peppermint), Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek), Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn), Cuminum cyminum (green cumin), Tribulus terrestris, Urtica dioica (nettle), Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), Rosa damascena (damask rose), Lippia citriodora (lemon verbena), Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon), and Ziziphus jujuba (jujube). The beneficial properties of these herbs such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and calming effects contribute significantly to maternal well-being.
Conclusion: Evidence indicates that medicinal plants can play a vital role in supporting maternal health during pregnancy. Their therapeutic actions—ranging from reducing inflammation to enhancing systemic function underscore their relevance in natural prenatal care. Nonetheless, to avoid adverse outcomes and herb-drug interactions, their use must be supervised by qualified healthcare professionals or traditional medicine specialists.
 

Native Iranian Medicinal Plants with Adverse Effects on Pregnancy and the Fetus: A Review
Ameneh Akbary Kordlar, Ali Soleimani,
Volume 8, Issue 0 (1-2026)
Abstract
Objective: The use of medicinal plants during pregnancy has increased due to traditional beliefs and their accessibility and affordability. However, certain plants may pose serious risks, including toxic effects on maternal health and fetal development. This review aims to identify medicinal plants with potential adverse effects on pregnant women and their unborn children.
Methodology: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple scientific databases, including Google Scholar, SID, ISC, PubMed, Chemical Abstracts, and MagIran. Keywords such as “medicinal plants,” “pregnancy,” “fetal teratogenicity,” and “side effects” were used in both Persian and English to capture relevant studies.
Results: Several medicinal plants were identified as having notable toxic or teratogenic effects, including Aloe vera, pennyroyal, cayenne pepper, lily of the valley, senna, rue, licorice, saffron, Zingiber officinale (ginger), Matricaria chamomilla (chamomile), Mentha piperita (peppermint), Origanum vulgare (marjoram), Polygonum multiflorum, Borago officinalis (borage), Ricinus communis (castor), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel), Anethum graveolens (dill), Vitex agnus-castus, Ocimum basilicum (basil), Rheum palmatum, and Prunus serotina. These plants have been linked to congenital anomalies and complications during pregnancy.
Conclusion: Given these risks, careful and informed use of medicinal plants during pregnancy is essential. Healthcare professionals should educate expectant mothers about potential hazards and provide guidance to minimize adverse outcomes for both mother and fetus.

Page 1 from 1