logo
Volume 4, Issue 2 (12-2022)                   pbp 2022, 4(2): 103-113 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Khani H, Hosseinpour Feizi M A, Mohseni J, Haghi M, Safaralizadeh R. The Association of Gene Polymorphisms Related to Inherited Thrombophilia with An Increased Risk of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss. pbp 2022; 4 (2) :103-113
URL: http://pbp.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-149-en.html
1- Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2- Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran , pourfeizi@eastp.ir
3- Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Center, Eastern Azerbaijan Branch of Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Tabriz, Iran
Abstract:   (1652 Views)
Objective: The objective of this research was focused on the development of new organoclay based composite that serves as both antibacterial and dye removing agent for the treatment of microbial and dyes contaminated water from the source.
Material and Methods: The cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the kaolinite was improved through acid treatment. Chlorhexidine- loaded zinc- kaolinite was prepared via adsorption of chlorhexidine acetate (0.5 mmol/L) on zinc-kaolinite. The composites were characterized using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX). The antibacterial assays of the composites were conducted against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) using disc diffusion technique (DDT), minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC).
Results: The CEC value of the acid treated kaolinite (Kaot2) was improved from 9.26 + 0.82 to 13.43+1.61 meq/100g, the morphology of the composite remains intact and indicate the presence of Zinc (Zn) after formulation. The target composite (Chx-Zn-Kaot2) shows its effectiveness against S. aureus and S. typhi showing the inhibition zones of 26 mm and 1.5 mm respectively. Similarly, MIC, with 120 mg/mL inhibit both organisms while MBC revealed that the target composite, 60 mg/mL kills S. aureus and 120 mg/mL kills S. typhi respectively.
Conclusion: The formulated target composite is a good candidate for the treatment of drinking water contaminated with such microorganisms and can be able to remove substantial content of dyes.
Full-Text [PDF 3458 kb]   (328 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Herbal Drugs
Received: 2022/08/15 | Accepted: 2022/12/1 | Published: 2022/12/1

References
1. Cabal B, Torrecillas R, Malpartida F, Moya JS. Heterogeneous precipitation of silver nanoparticles on kaolinite plates. Nanotechnology. 2010 Oct 29, 21(47):475705. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/21/47/475705
2. Tan D, Yuan P, Annabi-Bergaya F, Dong F, Liu D, He H. A comparative study of tubular halloysite and platy kaolinite as carriers for the loading and release of the herbicide amitrole. Applied Clay Science. 2015 Sep 1; 114: 190-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2015.05.024
3. Miranda-Trevino JC, Coles CA. Kaolinite properties, structure and influence of metal retention on pH. Applied Clay Science. 2003 Aug 1; 23(1-4): 133- 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(03)00095-4
4. Meng N, Zhou NL, Zhang SQ, Shen J. Controlled release and antibacterial activity chlorhexidine acetate (CA) intercalated in montmorillonite. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2009 Dec 1;382(1-2):45-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipharm.2009.08.004
5. Ma YL, Xu ZR, Guo T, You P. Adsorption of methylene blue on Cu (II)-exchanged montmorillonite. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2004 Dec 15; 280(2): 283-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2004.08.044
6. DiazGomez-Trevino AP, Martinez-Miranda V, Soloche-Rios M. removal of remazol yellow from aqueous solutions by unmodified and modified clay. Applied Clay Science. 2013 Aug 1; 80:219-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.03.019
7. Tong G, Yulong M, Peng G, Zirong X. Antibacterial effects of the Cu (II)-exchanged montmorillonite on Escherichia coli K88 and Salmonella choleraesuis. Veterinary Microbiology. 2005 Jan 31; 105: 113-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/jvetmic.2004.11.003
8. Bhattacharyya KG, Gupta, SS. Adsorption of a few heavy metals on natural and modified kaolinite and montmorillonite: a review. Advances in colloid and interface science. 2008 Aud5; 140(2):114-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2007.12.008
9. Uddin MK. A review on the adsorption of heavy metals by clay minerals, with special focus on the past decade. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2017 Jan 15; 308:438-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.09.029
10. Gao W, Zhao S, Wu H, Deligeer W, Asuha S. Direct acid activation of kaolinite and its effects on the adsorption of methylene blue. Applied Clay Science. 2016; 1; 126:98-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2016.03.006
11. Yan Z, Fu L, Yang H, Ouyang J. Amino-functionalized hierarchical porous SiO 2-AlOOH composite nanosheets with enhanced adsorption performance. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2018 Feb 15; 344: 1090-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazmat.2017.11.058
12. Wang CJ, Li Z, Jiang WT, Jean JS, Liu CC. Cation exchange interaction between antibiotic ciprofloxacin and montrimollonite. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2010 Nov 15;183(1-3): 309-14. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.025
13. Zatta L, Ramos L P, Wypych F. Acid-activated montmorillonites as heterogeneous catalysts for the esterification of lauric acid with methanol. Applied Clay Science. 2013 Aug 1; 80: 236-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.04.009
14. Fu L, Yang H, Tang A, Hu Y. Engineering a tubular mesoporous silica nanocontainer with well-preserved clay shell from natural halloysite. Nano Research. 2017 Aug; 10(8): 2782-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1482-x
15. Fonseca CG, Vaiss VS, Wypych F, Diniz R, Leitão AA. Investigation of the initial stages of the montmorillonite acid-activation process using DFT calculations. Applied Clay Science. 2018 Dec 1;165: 170- 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2018.08.012
16. Mora-Boza A, Aparicio FJ, Alcaire M, López-Santos C, Espinós JP, Torres-Lagares D, Barranco A. Multifunctional antimicrobial chlorhexidine polymers by remote plasma assisted vacuum deposition. Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering. 2019 Jun; 13(2): 330-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-019-1803-6
17. Levy SB. The challenge of antibiotic resistance. Scientific American 1998; 1; 278(3): 46-53. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26057703
18. Rai M, Yadav A, Gade A. Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials. Biotechnology advances. 2009 Jan 1; 27(1): 76-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.09.002
19. Kwakye-Awuah B. Production of silver-loaded zeolites and investigation of their antimicrobial activity.
20. Nik Malek NA, Williams CD, Dhanabal S, Bhall HS, Ibrahim N. Natural clinoptilolite and chabazite as carrier for antibacterial agents of cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) and silver. In Applied Mechanics and Materials 2014 (Vol. 606, pp. 29-33). Trans Tech Publication Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.60.29.
21. Malek, NA., Ishak SA, Kadir MR. Antibacterial activity of copper and CTAB modified clays against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. InAdvanced Materials Research 2013 (Vol. 626, pp. 178-182). Trans Tech Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.626.178
22. Salim MM, Malek NA, Ramli NI, Hanim SA, Hamdan S. Antibacterial activity of CTAB-modified zeolite NaY with different CTAB loading. Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 2014 Jul 26; 10(3). https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v10n3.267
23. Yang D, Yuan P, Zhu J. He HP. Synthesis and characterization of antibacterial compounds using montmorillonite and chlorhexidine acetate. Journal of Thermal analysis and Calorimetry2007 Sep 1; 89(3): 847-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-006-8318-3
24. Holešová S, Samlíková M, Pazdziora E, Valášková M. Antibacterial activity of organomontmorillonites and organovermiculites prepared using chlorhexidine diacetate. Applied Clay Science. 2013 Oct 1; 83: 17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.07.013
25. Martínez-Gracida NO, Esparza-González SC, Castillo-Martínez NA, Serrano-Medina A, OlivasArmendariz I, Campos-Múzquiz LG, Múzquiz-Ramos EM. Synergism in novel silver-copper/hydroxyapatite composites for increased antibacterial activity and biocompatibility. Ceramics International. 2020 Aug 15; 46(12):20215-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.05.102
26. Pessanha NF, Kawase KY, Coelho GL. Preparation and characterization of silver/organoclay nanocomposites. Chemical and Materials Engineering. 2014; 2(8):173-8. https://doi.org/10.13189/cme.2014.020802
27. Patil V, Mahajan S, Kulkarni M, Patil K, Rode C, Coronas A, Yi GR. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles colloids in imidazolium halide ionic liquids and their antibacterial activities for grampositive and gram-negative bacteria. Chemosphere2020 Mar 1; 243:125302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125302
29. Isah M, Asraf MH, Malek NA, Jemon K, Sani NS, Muhammad MS, Wahab MF, Saidin MA. Preparation and characterization of chlorhexidine modified zinc-kaolinite and its antibacterial activity against bacteria isolated from water vending machine. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2020; 1;8(2): 103545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103545
30. Ferraro MJ. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Tests. NCCLS; 2000
31. Usman U.Z, Usman HM, Mainasara AS. The role of African spices against Escherichia coli isolated from potable water sample in Sokoto, Nigeria. Advance Medicinal Plants Resource. 2015;3(2):62-8. https://doi.org/10.1.1.858.8758
32. Provis JL. Alkali-Activation of Calcined Clays–Past, Present and Future. Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete. 2018 (pp. 372-376). Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1207-9_60
33. Havrdova M, Polakova K, Skopalik J, Vujtek M, Mokdad A, Homolkova M, Mokdad A, Homolkova M, Tucek J, Nebesarova J, Zboril, R. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) as an approach for nanoparticle detection inside cells. Micron. 2014; 1;67: 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2014.08.001
34. Aliabadi A, Zangeneh M, Izadi Z, Badrohre M, Ghadamazi M, Marabello D, Bagheri F, Farokhi A,Moteiyan E, Abdolmaleki S. Green synthesis, X-ray crystal structure, evaluation as in invitro cytotoxic and antibacterial agents of a new Zn(II) complex containing dipicolinic acid. Journal of Molecular Structure. 2022Jan 5; 1247: 131327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131327
35. Zhou Y, Hu K, Guo Z, Fang K, Wang X, Yang F, Gu N. PLLA microcapsules combined with silver nanoparticles and chlorhexidine acetate showing improved antibacterial effect. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 2017 Sep1; 78: 349-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2017.04.100
36. Mukherjee K, Kedia A, Rao KJ, Dhir S, Paria S. Adsorption enhancement of methylene blue dye at kaolinite clay-water interface influenced by electrolyte solutions. RSC Advances. 2015;5(39): 30654–9. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA03534A
37. Heidarinejad Z, Rahmanian O, Fazizadeh M, Heidari M. Enhancement of methylene blue adsorption on to activated carbon prepared from Date Press Cake by low frequency ultrasound. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2018; 15; 264:591- 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.05.100
38. Lei S, Miyamoto JI, Kanoh H, Nakahigashi Y, Kaneko K. Enhancement of methylene blue adsorption rate for ultramicroporous carbon fibre by addition of mesopores. Carbon. 2006 Aug 1;44(10): 1884-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2006.02.028
39. Tegin I, Saka C. Chemical and thermal activation of clay sample for improvement adsorption capacity of methylene blue. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 2021 May 13: 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2021.1928105

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.