Volume 6, Issue 1 (6-2024)
pbp 2024, 6(1): 10-19 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Amrollahi-Sharifabadi M, Rezaei Orimi J, Kamalpour M. Science of toxicology in Rabban Al-Tabari’s Paradise of Wisdom: a review. pbp 2024; 6 (1) :10-19
URL: http://pbp.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-210-en.html
URL: http://pbp.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-210-en.html
1- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran. 5th Kilometer of Khorramabad-Boroujerd Highway Khoramabad, Lorestan, 68151-44316 Iran. ORCID: 0000-0002-4458-7689 , amrollahi.m@lu.ac.ir
2- Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Services and Disaster Management Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. ORCID: 0000-0002-2356-5552
3- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 68151-44316, Iran. ORCID: 0000-0001-6431-7056
2- Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Services and Disaster Management Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. ORCID: 0000-0002-2356-5552
3- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 68151-44316, Iran. ORCID: 0000-0001-6431-7056
Abstract: (1042 Views)
As an important threat throughout history, poisonings have plagued mankind from ancient times to today. This review intended to answer the question that whether toxicology and intoxications have been addressed in the one of the oldest medical texts of traditional Persian medicine; Al-Tabari’s Paradise of Wisdom and whether there had been a specific approach to manage poisonings. Extensive research was conducted in Al-Tabari’s book Firdausu’l-Ḥikmat also known as Paradise of Wisdom using toxicology related keywords. Moreover, current literature was searched with relevant keywords using Web of Science, Science Direct, Embase, PubMed, Google Scholar, MagIran, IranMedex, and SID to adapt the data with modern toxicological knowledge. Our result revealed that Al-Tabari described the toxicity and pertinent treatments for Nerium oleander L, Papaver somniferum L, Aconitum ferox Wall, Euphorbia serrata, Anamirta paniculata, Semecarpus Anacardium, Brassica oleracea, Coriandrum sativum, Hyoscyamus albus, and Colchicum autumnale L. He indicated the toxicity of the winds that blowing from areas with toxic pollen and scent of plants. Also, he mentioned the toxicity of snakes, scorpions, spiders, bees, and rabid animals as well as the hazardous creatures including Mus musculus and Lytta vesicatoria along with some descriptions for related treatments. At the end, Al-Tabari reckoned the toxicology and treatments of some toxic minerals including mercury, iron, and lead. Conclusively, Al-Tabari contributed to toxicological sciences though dedicating a proportion of his book Paradise of Wisdom to the subject of toxicants and poisoning therapeutics. Further studies are recommenced to divulge toxicological science in historical sources including traditional medical works.
Type of Study: Review/Systemtic review |
Subject:
Ethno-pharmacology
Received: 2023/11/27 | Accepted: 2024/02/12 | Published: 2024/02/12
Received: 2023/11/27 | Accepted: 2024/02/12 | Published: 2024/02/12
References
1. Prüss-Ustün A, Vickers C, Haefliger P: Knowns and unknowns on burden of disease due to chemicals: a systematic review. Environ Health 2011, 10(9). DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-10-9
2. Nepovimova E, Kuca K: The history of poisoning: from ancient times until modern ERA. Archives of toxicology 2019, 93(1):11-24. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-018-2290-0
3. WY N, Hung L, Lam Y, Pang K, Chong Y, Ching C, WL Mak T: Poisoning by toxic plants in Hong Kong: a 15-year review. Hong Kong medical journal 2019, 25(2):102. DOI: 10.12809/hkmj187745
4. Jenkins TP, Ahmadi S, Bittenbinder MA, Stewart TK, Akgun DE, Hale M, Nasrabadi NN, Wolff DS, Vonk FJ, Kool J et al: Terrestrial venomous animals, the envenomings they cause, and treatment perspectives in the Middle East and North Africa. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2021, 15(12):e0009880. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009880
5. White J: Clinical toxinology. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2011, 13(3):236-242. DOI: 10.1007/s11908-011-0172-1
6. Ghorani-Azam A, Sepahi S, Riahi-Zanjani B, Alizadeh Ghamsari A, Mohajeri SA, Balali-Mood M: Plant toxins and acute medicinal plant poisoning in children: A systematic literature review. J Res Med Sci 2018, 23:26. DOI: 10.4103/jrms.JRMS_629_17
7. Karami Matin B, Amrollahi-Sharifabadi M, Rezaei S, Heidari A, Kazemi-Karyani A: Epidemiology and Economic Burden of an Outbreak of Cyclopeptide-Containing Mushroom Poisoning in the West of Iran. Front Public Health 2022, 10:910024. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.910024
8. Alizadeh F, Moradi F: Skin pores in Persian medical textbooks. JAMA Dermatol 2013, 149(2):215. DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.1859
9. Zargaran A: Pulmonary Circulation Discovery Before Ibn Nafis-Ancient Persian and Greek Theories: A Narrative Review. JAMA Cardiol 2022, 7(1):105-107. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2021.3520
10. Nasiri E, Orimi JR, Hashemimehr M, Aghabeiglooei Z, Rezghi M, Amrollahi-Sharifabadi M: Avicenna’s clinical toxicology approach and beneficial materia medica against oral poisoning. Archives of Toxicology 2023, 97(4):981-989. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-023-03464-w
11. Tadjbakhsh H: History of veterinary medicine and medicine of Iran. Tehran: Tehran University Publications 2001:231-264.
12. https://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_veterinary_medicine_and_medic.html?id=CI23ugEACAAJ
13. Browne E: History of Islamic Medicine. Tehran: Scientific and cultural publishing company; 1985.
14. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Islamic_Medicine/IeGSAAAACAAJ?hl=en
15. Sajadi MM, Sajadi M-RM, Tabatabaie SM: The history of facial palsy and spasm: Hippocrates to Razi. Neurology 2011, 77(2):174-178. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182242d23
16. Siddiqi M: Firdausu'l-Hikmat. In.: Berlin; 1928. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Firdaus_al_%E1%B8%A5ikma_f%C4%AB_%E1%B9%AD_%E1%B9%ADibb/5fBKGwAACAAJ?hl=en
17. Wakelnig E, Adamson P, Pormann P: Al-Ṭabarī and al-Ṭabarī: compendia between medicine and philosophy. 2017.
18. Moallemee M, mehrabannejad A: The Role of Tabarestan's Scholars and Scientific Environment in Transferring the Knowledge of Sassanid Era to Islamic Civilization. The History of Islamic Culture and Civilization A Quarterly Research Journal 2013, 3(9):61-90. DOI: 20.1001.1.22520538.1391.3.9.3.7
19. Tabari A: Ferdous al hekmeh fi al-teb (Paradise of Wisdom) ( In Arabic). Beirot: Dar-al Kotob al-elmie; 2002.
20. Gupta RC: Veterinary toxicology: basic and clinical principles: Academic press; 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/C2010-0-67763-7
21. Goldfrank L, Flomenbaum N, Nelson L: Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, Eighth Edition: McGraw-Hill Companies,Incorporated; 2006.
22. Alinejad S, Zamani N, Abdollahi M, Mehrpour O: A narrative review of acute adult poisoning in Iran. Iranian journal of medical sciences 2017, 42(4):327. DOI: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5523040/
23. Stine K: Principle of Toxicology. English: CRC Press; 2013.
24. Barceloux DG: Medical toxicology of natural substances: foods, fungi, medicinal herbs, plants, and venomous animals: John Wiley & Sons; 2008. DOI:10.1002/9780470330319
25. Caloni F, Cortinovis C, Pizzo F, Rivolta M, Davanzo F: Epidemiological study (2006-2012) on the poisoning of small animals by human and veterinary drugs. Vet Rec 2014, 174(9):222. DOI: 10.1136/vr.102107
26. Goodarzi F, Karrari P, Eizadi-Mood N, Mehrpour O, Misagh R, Setude S, Amrollahi M: Epidemiology of drug abuse (chronic intoxication) and its related factors in a MMT Clinic in Shiraz, Southern Iran. Iranian Journal of Toxicology 2011, 4(4). DOI: https://ijt.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-48-en.html
27. Stegelmeier BL, Field R, Panter KE, Hall JO, Welch KD, Pfister JA, Gardner DR, Lee ST, Colegate S, Davis TZ: Selected poisonous plants affecting animal and human health. In: Haschek and Rousseaux's Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology. edn.: Elsevier; 2013: 1259-1314. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-415759-0.00040-6
28. Warrell DA: Animals hazardous to humans: venomous bites and stings and envenoming. In: Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases. edn.: Elsevier; 2020: 966-987. doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-4390-4.00134-X
29. Klaassen C, Watkins J: Casarett & Doull's essentials of toxicology. English: McGraw Hill Professional; 2021.DOI: https://books.google.com/books/about/Casarett_Doull_s_Essentials_of_Toxicolog.html?id=WFNSzQEACAAJ
30. Orfila MJB: General system of toxicology. M. Carey & Son; 1817. https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_General_System_of_Toxicology/F6gQAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0
31. Blyth AW: Poisons: Their effects and detection: Charles Griffin, limited; 1895.
32. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Poisons/a1m15Vhv4wIC?hl=en&gbpv=0
33. Tanner TH: Memoranda on poisons. 1878: Henry Renshaw; 1878. https://books.google.com/books/about/Memoranda_on_Poisons.html?id=TSIDAAAAQAAJ
34. Bingham E, Cohrssen B: Patty's Toxicology, vol. 6 Volume Set: John Wiley & Sons.; 2012. https://books.google.com/books/about/Patty_s_Toxicology_6_Volume_Set.html?id=nx88tAEACAAJ
35. Shannon MW, W. Borron S, M. B: Haddad and Winchester's clinical management of poisoning and drug overdose: Saunders/Elsevier; 2007. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780721606934/haddad-and-winchesters-clinical-management-of-poisoning-and-drug-overdose
36. Timbrell J: Introduction to toxicology: CRC Press; 2001. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003016724
37. Hosseinian Yeganeh N, Shishegar A, Emami M, Nejad Ebrahimi S: Study of the traces of nature in herbal deposits of a thousand-year-old Alembic glass analyzed and processed by the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS). Journal of Research on Archaeometry 2020, 6(1):119-135. DOI: 10.29252/jra.6.1.119
38. Olson KR, Anderson I, Benowitz N, Blanc P, Clark R, Kearney T, Kim-Katz S, Alan Wu A: Poisoning & drug overdose: McGraw Hill / Medical; 2017.
39. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2284§ionid=177337358
40. Beck R, Pollak A, Rahm S: Intermediate emergency care and transportation of the sick and injured. English Jones & Bartlett Pub; 2010. http://www.jblearning.com/catalog/9780763722449/
41. Moradi M, Ghaemi K, Mehrpour O: A hospital base epidemiology and pattern of acute adult poisoning across Iran: a systematic review. Electronic physician 2016, 8(9):2860-2870. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/2860
42. Ward C, Sair M: Oral poisoning: an update. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain 2010, 10(1):6-11. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkp039
43. Haq SN: Names, Natures and Things: The Alchemist Jābir ibn Hayyān and his Kitāb al-Ahjār (Book of Stones), vol. 158: Springer Science & Business Media; 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1898-9
44. Porter V, Saif L, Savage‐Smith E: Medieval Islamic amulets, talismans, and magic. A companion to Islamic art and architecture 2017:521-557. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119069218.ch21
45. Rosner F: The life of Moses Maimonides, a prominent medieval physician. Einstein Quart J Biol Med 2002, 19:125-128. https://www.einsteinmed.edu/uploadedFiles/EJBM/19Rosner125.pdf
46. Ahmed S, Hasan MM: Muslim heritage in medicine: a concise review on Greco-Arabic contribution. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2016, 5(4):273-283.
47. White J, Meier J: Handbook of clinical toxicology of animal venoms and poisons: CRC press; 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203719442
48. Jahez A: al-Haywan, with commentary and research by Abd al-Salam Mohammad Harun, seven volumes. Egypt: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi School and Oladeh.
49. Qazvini Z: Ajayeb al-makhloghat va gharaeb al-mojodat (Wonders of Creatures and the Strangers of Creatures) tehran: majma zakhayere islami; 2013. https://asia.si.edu/explore-art-culture/collections/search/edanmdm:fsg_F1957.13/
50. Adil HA: Muhammad, the Messenger of Islam: His Life & Prophecy: Islamic Supreme Council of America; 2002. https://books.google.com/books/about/Muhammad_the_Messenger_of_Islam.html?id=31tscfPF4tkC
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |